For avid motorcyclists, it’s an exciting experience to learn about the different classes and types of motorcycles in the world. There’s an endless array of possibilities, from a narrow single-cylinder track racer to a massive V-twin power cruiser. Whether you’re a seasoned rider or just a beginner, you should make sure you’re familiar with the basics of motorcycle classification so that you can buy the right bike for you. Here’s a look at the top types of motorcycles everyone should know about.
Cruisers
Cruisers are iconic motorcycles that trace their roots to post-World War II America. These motorcycles are characterized by a riding position that puts you low in the saddle with forward-set handlebars and foot pegs. Cruisers are typically equipped with V-twin or inline-four engines. They’re designed to be comfortable, effortless to ride and provide a feeling of confidence when taking a corner. Examples of cruiser motorcycles include the Honda Goldwing, Kawasaki Vulcan, and Yamaha V-Star.
Sport Bikes
If you’re looking for a bike that accelerates like a rocket and handles like a racebike, a sport bike is the motorcycle for you. This type of bike is designed for maximum performance and handling. It’s lightweight frame and low-profile look give it an aerodynamic advantage to cut through the wind. The ergonomics of a sport bike depend on the brand, but usually the foot pegs are positioned higher and the handlebars lower compared to most motorcycles. Examples of sport bikes include the BMW S1000RR, Ducati Panigale, and the Yamaha R6.
Touring Bikes
Touring bikes are designed for riders who want to go on long-distance road trips and explore. These bikes have superior comfort features such as spacious saddlebags, low center of gravity, windshields and an adjustable seat. Touring bikes are typically equipped with large powerful engines, typically V-twins or inline four-cylinder engines. Examples of touring bikes include the Harley-Davidson Street Glide, Yamaha FJR1300, and the Kawasaki Voyager.
Adventure Bikes
Adventure bikes, also known as dual-sport bikes, offer the best of both worlds – they mix the best traits of touring bikes, cruisers, and dirt bikes. These bikes have the power to take on highways and the ability to tackle rough terrain. They usually come equipped with long-travel suspension and sturdy frames ideal for jumping and absorbing bumps. Examples of adventure bikes include the Honda Africa Twin, BMW R1200GS, and the KTM 1090 Adventure.
Naked Bikes
Naked bikes, also known as supernakeds, are stripped-down versions of sport bikes. These bikes are designed to look raw and aggressive, with an exposed frame and engine. The riding position of a naked bike is usually somewhere between a sport bike and a standard motorcycle. Most naked bikes are powered by either inline-four or V-twin engines and usually come with a trellis frame and radial brake calipers. Examples of naked bikes include the Honda CB1000R, Kawasaki Z400, and the Suzuki SV650.
Custom Bikes
Custom bikes offer you the opportunity to create and customize your own bike to your exact specifications. You can choose whatever components and styling that you think best reflects your personality. While some custom builds can get expensive, you can get them relatively affordable by choosing higher-cost components for one area, and cheaper components for another. Examples of custom bikes include the Suzuki Katana, Ducati Fireblade, and the Triumph Thruxton.
Trail Bikes
Trail bikes are lightweight motorcycles designed to be ridden off-road. They usually have strong suspension, a high-ground clearance, and the ability to be ridden in mud, sand, and snow. This type of bike is perfect for those looking to explore the outdoors and have adventures in the dirt. Examples of trail bikes include the Honda CRF250L, Yamaha WR250F, and the KTM 250XC-W.
Enduro Bikes
Enduro bikes, also known as off-road racing bikes, are built purely for performance and speed, with no thought given to comfort. These bikes usually feature a lightweight frame, long-travel suspension, and are powered by powerful engines. Enduro bikes are usually not street legal, as they don’t meet normal safety regulations. Examples of enduro bikes include the Yamaha YZ250F, Honda CRF450X, and the KTM 250 SX-F.
No matter what type of bike you choose to ride, it’s important to make sure it’s the right one for you. Different motorcycles are designed for different purposes, so it’s important to do your research and find the one that best suits your needs. With that said, the top types of motorcycles everyone should know about include cruisers, sport bikes, touring bikes, adventure bikes, naked bikes, custom bikes, trail bikes, and enduro bikes. All of these options provide a unique style, performance, and riding experience.
